Acupuncture

-
Acupuncture originated 5,000 years ago in China. Today it is commonly used throughout the world. Chinese medicine theory holds that the human body contains a network of energy pathways through which vital energy, called "chi" (also spelled "qi"), circulates. These pathways are called "meridians." The meridians contain specific "points" that function like gates, allowing chi to flow through the body. Needles are inserted into these points to regulate the flow of chi. Illness and symptoms are thought caused by problems in the circulation of chi through the meridians.
|
These uses have been tested in humans or animals. Safety and effectiveness have not always been proven. Some of these conditions are potentially serious, and should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare provider. |
Grade* |
|
Osteoarthritis (OA) |
A |
|
Pain (long-lasting) |
A |
|
Pain (following surgery) |
A |
|
Dental procedures (pain) |
B |
|
Endoscopy procedure pain |
B |
|
Fibromyalgia (widespread musculoskeletal pain and fatigue) |
B |
|
Nausea after surgery (adults) |
B |
|
Nausea and vomiting (from chemotherapyThe use of chemical substances to treat disease, particularly cancer.) |
B |
|
Acute cerebral infarction |
C |
|
Anesthesia |
C |
|
Ankylosing spondylitis |
C |
|
Annexitis (inflammationThe body’s response to injury. of the uterus) |
C |
|
Anxiety |
C |
|
Asthma |
C |
|
Athletic performance enhancement |
C |
|
Autism |
C |
|
Bladder disorders |
C |
|
Blood circulation (following hysterectomyThe surgical removal of the uterus (womb).) |
C |
|
Blood vessel disorders (aortitis) |
C |
|
Breast cancerAbnormal, uncontrolled cell division resulting in a malignant tumour that may invade surrounding tissues or spread to distant parts of the body. (vasomotor symptoms) |
C |
|
Breast inflammationThe body’s response to injury. |
C |
|
Breast milk stimulant |
C |
|
Burn pain |
C |
|
Cancer pain |
C |
|
Carpal tunnel syndrome |
C |
|
Cerebral palsy |
C |
|
Cervical spondylosis |
C |
|
Chest pain (anginaA central chest pain caused by insufficient oxygen supply to the heart. pectoris) |
C |
|
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPDChronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Emphysema and bronchitis; often associated with smoking and air pollution.) |
C |
|
Cognitive disorders (affect mental functions) |
C |
|
Colitis |
C |
|
Communication disorders (aphasiaDifficulty in understanding and generating speech.) |
C |
|
Dementia (memory loss, disorientation) |
C |
|
Depression |
C |
|
Diabetes |
C |
|
Diagnostic procedure (side effects) |
C |
|
Drug abuse |
C |
|
Dry eyes |
C |
|
Dry mouth (xerostomia) |
C |
|
Dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) |
C |
|
Dyspepsia (upset stomach) |
C |
|
Enuresis (bed-wetting) |
C |
|
Epilepsy |
C |
|
Erectile dysfunction |
C |
|
Eye disorders |
C |
|
Facial paralysis |
C |
|
Fever |
C |
|
Gastric disorders |
C |
|
Headache |
C |
|
Heart disease |
C |
|
Hemiplegia (full or partial paralysis of one side of the body) |
C |
|
Hemorrhage (cerebral, vocal cords) |
C |
|
Herpes zoster |
C |
|
High bloodA fluid that transports oxygen and other substances through the body, made up of blood cells suspended in a liquid. pressure |
C |
|
Hormone regulation |
C |
|
Infertility |
C |
|
Inflammation |
C |
|
Insomnia (difficulty sleeping) |
C |
|
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) |
C |
|
Kidney disorders |
C |
|
Low white bloodA fluid that transports oxygen and other substances through the body, made up of blood cells suspended in a liquid. cells (chemotherapyThe use of chemical substances to treat disease, particularly cancer.-induced) |
C |
|
Mastitis (breast pain and inflammationThe body’s response to injury.) |
C |
|
Menopause |
C |
|
Muscle strength |
C |
|
Myofascial pain |
C |
|
Nausea |
C |
|
Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (hyperemesis gravidarum) |
C |
|
Nausea and vomiting (after surgery in children) |
C |
|
Nerve damage |
C |
|
Pain (craniofacial) |
C |
|
Pain (shoulder) |
C |
|
Parkinson's disease |
C |
|
Peptic ulcers |
C |
|
Polycystic ovary syndrome |
C |
|
Post-traumatic stressRelating to injury or concern. disorder |
C |
|
Pregnancy (reducing back strain) |
C |
|
Pregnancy and labor |
C |
|
Pregnancy support |
C |
|
Prostate inflammationThe body’s response to injury. |
C |
|
Raynaud's disease |
C |
|
Rectal prolapseDisplacement of an organ below its normal site. |
C |
|
Rehabilitation (heart) |
C |
|
Retinopathy (diabetic, vascular) |
C |
|
Rheumatoid arthritisInflammation of one or more joints of the body. |
C |
|
Rhinitis |
C |
|
Sinusitis (chronicA disease of long duration generally involving slow changes.) |
C |
|
Skin disorders |
C |
|
Speech disorders |
C |
|
Stomach ulcer |
C |
|
Stroke recovery |
C |
|
Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ) |
C |
|
Tennis elbow |
C |
|
Tourette's syndrome |
C |
|
Trigeminal neuralgia (primary) |
C |
|
Urinary tract infectionInvasion by organisms that may be harmful, for example bacteria or parasites. (UTI) |
C |
|
Vertigo (cervical) |
C |
|
Vision problems |
C |
|
Vulvodynia (vulva pain) |
C |
|
Weight loss |
C |
|
Hearing loss |
D |
|
Smoking cessation |
D |
|
Tinnitus (ringing of the ears) |
D |
|
Whiplash (adjunct) |
D |
*Key to grades:
A: Strong scientific evidence for this use;
B: Good scientific evidence for this use;
C: Unclear scientific evidence for this use;
D: Fair scientific evidence against this use (it may not work);
F: Strong scientific evidence against this use (it likely does not work).
-
Needles must be sterile in order to avoid disease transmission.
-
Avoid with valvular heart disease, infections, bleeding disorders or with drugs that increase the risk of bleeding (anticoagulants), medical conditions of unknown origin, neurological disorders. Avoid on areas that have received radiation therapy and during pregnancy.
-
Use cautiously with pulmonary disease (like asthma or emphysema). Use cautiously in elderly or medically compromised patients, diabetics or with history of seizures.
-
Avoid electroacupuncture with arrhythmiaAn abnormal heart rhythm. (irregular heartbeat) or in patients with pacemakers.
Licensed by Natural Standard.
Copyright © 2012 Natural Standard (www.naturalstandard.com) Commercial distribution prohibited. This flashcard is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.
While some complementary and alternative techniques have been studied scientifically, high-quality data regarding safety, effectiveness, and mechanism of action are limited or controversial for most therapies. Whenever possible, it is recommended that practitioners be licensed by a recognized professional organization that adheres to clearly published standards. In addition, before starting a new technique or engaging a practitioner, it is recommended that patients speak with their primary healthcare provider(s). Potential benefits, risks (including financial costs), and alternatives should be carefully considered. The above monograph is designed to provide historical background and an overview of clinically-oriented research, and neither advocates for or against the use of a particular therapy.
