Aromatherapy

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Aromatherapy refers to many different therapies that use essential oils. The oils are sprayed in the air, inhaled or applied to the skin.
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Essential oils are usually mixed with a "carrier" oil, usually a vegetable oil (like soy, evening primrose, or almond) or alcohol.
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Massage is often used to deliver oils into the body, and is considered the most effective method.
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These uses have been tested in humans or animals. Safety and effectiveness have not always been proven. Some of these conditions are potentially serious, and should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare provider. |
Grade* |
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Agitation in dementiaDecline in mental capacity, brain functioning and memory that affects day-to-day living. |
B |
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Alcohol withdrawal |
C |
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Anxiety (lavender aromatherapy) |
C |
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Anxiety (sandalwood aromatherapy in palliative care) |
C |
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Anxiety/stressRelating to injury or concern. in intensive care unit patients (lavender aromatherapy) |
C |
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Arthritis (well-being) |
C |
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Atopic eczema (pediatric) |
C |
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Cancer (quality of life) |
C |
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Childbirth |
C |
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPDChronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Emphysema and bronchitis; often associated with smoking and air pollution.) |
C |
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Constipation |
C |
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Decongestant-expectorantA drug that aids in the the expulsion of sputum from the airways./upper respiratory tractThe parts of the body that are involved in respiration. The respiratory tract includes the nasal passages, throat (pharynx), windpipe (trachea), bronchi and lungs. infectionInvasion by organisms that may be harmful, for example bacteria or parasites. (eucalyptus aromatherapy) |
C |
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Depression |
C |
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Dysmenorrhea |
C |
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Hair loss |
C |
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Lymphedema |
C |
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Nausea and vomiting (postoperative) |
C |
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Obesity |
C |
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Perineal discomfort after childbirth |
C |
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Postpartum care |
C |
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Pruritus (dialysis patients) |
C |
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Sleep apnea (pediatric) |
C |
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Sleep quality (chamomile or lavender) |
C |
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Stroke recovery |
C |
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Wound care |
C |
*Key to grades:
A: Strong scientific evidence for this use;
B: Good scientific evidence for this use;
C: Unclear scientific evidence for this use;
D: Fair scientific evidence against this use (it may not work);
F: Strong scientific evidence against this use (it likely does not work).
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Essential oils should be administered in a carrier oil to avoid toxicity. Avoid if history of allergic dermatitis. Use cautiously if driving/operating heavy machinery. Avoid consuming essential oils. Avoid direct contact of undiluted oils with mucous membranesMembranes that line many body structures such as the respiratory tract and the gastrointestinal tract.. Use cautiously if pregnant.
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Reported side effects: abortion, allergic contact dermatitis, agitation, depression, drowsiness, eye irritation, headache, increased risk of cancerAbnormal, uncontrolled cell division resulting in a malignant tumour that may invade surrounding tissues or spread to distant parts of the body. (long-term use), kidney damage, liverA large abdominal organ that has many important roles including the production of bile and clotting factors, detoxification, and the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and fats. damage, nausea, sensitivity to sunlight, skin rash, toxic effects on the brain,
Licensed by Natural Standard.
Copyright © 2012 Natural Standard (www.naturalstandard.com) Commercial distribution prohibited. This flashcard is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.
While some complementary and alternative techniques have been studied scientifically, high-quality data regarding safety, effectiveness, and mechanism of action are limited or controversial for most therapies. Whenever possible, it is recommended that practitioners be licensed by a recognized professional organization that adheres to clearly published standards. In addition, before starting a new technique or engaging a practitioner, it is recommended that patients speak with their primary healthcare provider(s). Potential benefits, risks (including financial costs), and alternatives should be carefully considered. The above monograph is designed to provide historical background and an overview of clinically-oriented research, and neither advocates for or against the use of a particular therapy.
